PETER KEATING: Dr. Ira Casson, who is an expert, but an abrasive person who is contemptuous of the arguments that concussion can cause damage. To lead it, he chose Elliot Pellman, the New York Jets team doctor, a firm believer that concussions were not a serious problem. An investigation of the health crisis threatening NFL players and the long-term fortunes of football. So I think the incidence and prevalence has to be a lot higher than people realize. There's something something doesn't match." NARRATOR: They'd been college sweethearts. If we speak up now, we may be able to, if not save lives, at least prevent the damage that we are seeing on Ann McKee's table.". PAM WEBSTER: Mike would call this his greatest battle. If 10% of mothers in this country would begin to perceive football as a dangerous sport, that is the end of football. That's the equivalent of driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 times per year. northern cricket league professionals; breaux bridge jail inmates; virtualbox ubuntu failed to start snap daemon; len and brenda credlin And I'm not talking about the knees and you know, all of that stuff is a given. (2018). When we are 50, 40 years old, we probably won't be able to walk. Neither Dr. Apuzzo, Dr. Pellman, nor Commissioner Tagliabue would speak to FRONTLINE about the papers. For this reason, format your reference to mention the segment and the database, Films on Demand. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: You have a brain that's intact. CEL 2103. NARRATOR: On this day, the commissioner would take a front row seat to listen to the best medical minds in the league. Dr. BENNET OMALU: And the NFL doctor at some point said to me, "Bennet, do you know the implications of what you're doing?" IRA CASSON, M.D., Co-Chair, MTBI Committee, 2007-09: Anecdotes do not make scientifically valid evidence. Listen to this crowd! Ah! (2013 . Dr. ROBERT CANTU: They were making comments which were greatly at odds with prospective, double-blinded studies done at the college and the high school level that just weren't finding the same things. STEVE FAINARU: One of his mantras was to "protect the shield," the NFL shield, to protect the integrity of the game. Said, "Oh, he's another NFL player. ANNOUNCER: The build-up is over, and away we go in Super Bowl 43! NARRATOR: Earlier, Goodell had watched his mentor, Tagliabue, downplay the concussion controversy. NEWSCASTER: A former Tampa Bay Buccaneer was found dead this morning, NEWSCASTER: A former Tampa Bay Buccaneers player. You have to sacrifice years down the line. NARRATOR: Dr. Cantu says he took his concerns to the journal's editor-in-chief, Dr. Michael Apuzzo. DIRECTED BY. I'm fascinated by it. CHRIS HARVARD: You people should be grateful to have someone of my intelligence in your presence! ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We dissect and section his brain, do a whole series of microscopic slides, look at it with all sorts of different stains for different things, and then come to a conclusion about what the diagnosis is. NARRATOR: But away from the cameras, the two sides were engaged in tense court-ordered negotiations. No.". He was just 50 years old. I mean, you know, it was, like, "Oh, the girl talked. So again, I think that's where we had we may have had an issue. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I wish I never met Mike Webster. And what I like is he wants to get up off the ground. Webster wanted to prove to the world that he was going to be the toughest, and he did anything that he possibly could to do that. But the NFL is under assault: thousands of former players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. And then to be down to a place of poverty, a place where, you know, your brain can't function to finish a sentence without some help from Ritalin or whatever you need to function for a short period of time. bernie casey wife paula casey. NARRATOR: Over the years, he became increasingly confused. NARRATOR: Omalu started at the feet and worked his way up. And in the last year-and-a-half to two years before he died, he couldn't even walk anymore. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: I was not aware of it. And if we have to defend this suit, as Paul was alluding to, we will do that and be able to make those factual allegations. There was dismissiveness on his part. He knocked him to the moon.". He's truly a legend, and he will be with us forever. Dr. McKee had read Dr. Omalu's research, but she wanted to see for herself. Bradshaw fires. The NFL knew it, but the players certainly didn't know it. They haven't looked at brain after brain after brain. 45 had CTE. In 1997, he went to see a lawyer. The NFL wants to keep pushing these questions into the future, keep the discoveries going, make it seem like these questions that still need to be resolved are things that the league is working with doctors and researchers on. MARK FAINARU-WADA: There's no admission whatsoever of guilt by the league. And I intuitively knew that this was not just a football issue, that it was happening to football players in the pros, it was happening in college, it was happening in high school. NARRATOR: What she saw was that telltale protein, tau. From the beginning of the autopsy, Dr. Omalu could see the effects of 17 years in the football wars. Dr. JULIAN BAILES: There was skepticism. NARRATOR: Besides Mike Webster and Terry Long, Omalu also found CTE in the brains of Andre Waters and Justin Strzelczyk. Do you now acknowledge that there is a link between the game and these concussions that people have been getting, some of these brain injuries? Oh, let's go to Tampa Bay where the Super Bowl's about to play out, where there's 4,000 media members who are there waiting to watch. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Chris Nowinski shows up and says, "Look, I'll find the brains for you. GUULEED MUUMIN UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 1 and 2.doc. CHRIS NOWINSKI: Chris Harvard landed on his head quite a bit. . ROGER GOODELL, NFL Commissioner: We recently committed $30 million to the National Institutes of Health. ROBERT CANTU, M.D., Neurosurgeon, BU CTE Center: No one, I think, would have thought that you were going to find chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a high school athlete. JANE LEAVY, Author, The Woman Who Would Save Football: She's a lightening rod because people see her as the woman out to destroy football as we know it. Steve Fainaru & Mark Fainaru-Wada. If it was ignorance, they should have known. I mean, you know, it was part of life. ", NEWSCASTER: A true champion who wound up homeless, depressed. NARRATOR: Dr. Casson declined to be interviewed by FRONTLINE. Big pileup! STEVE FAINARU: Congress saw it as a way to put the NFL's concussion policies on trial in the court of public opinion. NARRATOR: and in one of the papers, even suggested their research might apply to younger athletes, despite the fact they had not studied high school or college players. PETER KEATING, ESPN Reporter: Good PR is one part of the NFL strategy. PAM WEBSTER: I think he was embarrassed. THOMAS GIRARDI, Players' Attorney: The main allegations here are it's very simple. "", NARRATOR: denied players suffered any long-term problems from concussions sustained while playing football, DOCUMENT: "that there was no evidence of worsening injury or chronic cumulative effects of multiple MTBIs in". STEVE FAINARU: Just as they're finishing up the autopsy, the chaplain comes walking into the room and he says, literally, "Houston, we have a problem." I'm, like, "Mike, that's not healthy." In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth (Crown Archetype, October 2013). and "This is just not the right thing to happen.". I'm just going to show them what I have. And that was the big discovery, I think. HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: These players come down with dementia. And they're going to be football players. Dr. BENNET OMALU: That was what I thought, in my naive state of mind. LEGAL AIDE: OK, representing the National Football League will be Paul Clement. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. He said, "But I haven't slept nothing." Steve Fainaru PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: The closer you look, the less this holds up. NARRATOR: Then there was the matter of Webster's forehead. And it was probably 15 members of the committee. STEVE FAINARU: There were cracks running the length of his feet, and they were incredibly painful. NARRATOR: Tom and Lisa McHale had three sons. We don't know the incidence. NARRATOR: The NFL would not cooperate with the Fainaru brothers, nor would it talk to FRONTLINE. And she's told she's not allowed to enter the room. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He said, almost identically to what he had said before Congress back in 2009, which was, you know, "We're going to let the medical people decide that.". NARRATOR: That May, McKee and Nowinski arrived at NFL headquarters. NARRATOR: Almost right away, Nowinski secured a portion of the brain of a 45-year-old former Tampa Bay Buccaneer, Tom McHale. In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth . Apa documentatio (10) Name: Nahid Bakhtary Class: UNV-504 Date: July, 8 2015 Instructor: Alan Guthrie APA Activity 1 1. warning I feel very privileged that someone has trusted me with this duty. ART ROONEY II, Pittsburgh Steelers President and Co-Owner: He had the violence in him. NARRATOR: Aikman's concussion was bad enough that he could not return to the game. NARRATOR: Omalu submitted another paper to Neurosurgery, this one about Terry Long. In the meantime, we have to do everything we can to advance the game and make sure it's safe. NARRATOR: Almost two decades after the NFL founded its first scientific committee to research the issue, the league continues to insist the evidence of a link between CTE and football is unclear. And what he gets from Greg Aiello, the league spokesman, is more denials. NEWSCASTER: The issue is head injuries among players, and if those injuries can lead. I could answer this real easy at other times, but right now, I'm just tired. He looked he looked worn out. STEVE FAINARU: Schwarz stops. ANNOUNCER: And the future opponents are going to have some trouble! 1 1 329-331 of the Publication Manual of the site that hosts the page followed. NEWSCASTER: escalates over the long-term effects of taking hits to head on the football field. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee had examined thousands of brains, but the location of the damage from CTE was different. The head of the Disability Committee is the commissioner himself, so it's very much a creature of the NFL. This is not something you normally see in the brain. Our bills are all overdue. NARRATOR: And according to Dr. McKee, there was something else, something familiar about the way the NFL committee was acting. NARRATOR: And a new concussion committee would be formed, led by two prominent neurosurgeons. NARRATOR: It took Goodell 24 years to work his way to the top. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The league is this massive force financially. Pain and injury were his specialty. Dr. JULIAN BAILES: It wasn't met with any broad acceptance, to say the least. He played for nearly 20 years in a brutal and punishing sport, and you know, this is what's going on with him. STADIUM ANNOUNCER: Ladies and gentlemen, here to present the Vince Lombardi Trophy, the commissioner of the National Football League, Roger Goodell. Let me spend time with this brain. October 8, 2013. NEWSCASTER: Linebacker Junior Seau died today in an apparent suicide. It's still wild and woolly, and I love 'em that way! There's no increase in concussions. HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: I think everyone now has a better sense of what damage you can get from playing football. CORRESPONDENT: With early onset of Alzheimer's? LEIGH STEINBERG: I went to visit Troy, who was sitting in a darkened hospital room all alone. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Dr. Ira Casson ends up with this sort of very famous exchange that earns him the nickname "Dr. Writer, Director, Producer, or Host in a parenthesis. NARRATOR: And it had paid off. August 22, Aaron Hernandez Found To Have Had "Severe" Case of CTE, NFL Acknowledges a Link Between Football, CTE, What the NFL's New Concussion Numbers Don't Answer. ST. LOUIS - On January 5, the winner of a $50,000 scratch-off ticket bought in Charleston, Missouri, went to the St. Louis Regional Office to claim the prize. NARRATOR: Dr. Feuer insists Dr. McKee is mistaken about how she was treated. NARRATOR: The glory and the violence of football was beamed into tens of millions of American living rooms during primetime. And you know, that's the way it is. NARRATOR: In the end, Dr. Omalu's paper was not retracted. NARRATOR: As Bailes left the meeting, he ran into New York Times reporter Alan Schwarz. NARRATOR: And Tagliabue said he was skeptical about the risk from concussions, once calling the controversy the result of "pack journalism.". NARRATOR: They had even invited outside scientists who had become some of the league's biggest critics. League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (19) 8.1 1 h 53 min 1983 13+ Thousands of former NFL players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. ELEANOR PERFETTO: And I said, "I'd like to attend this meeting." Chris Nowinski secured his brain for Dr. McKee. And Omalu's response was, "Who's Mike Webster? It's not just on the pro level, it's on every level of football. You're just trying to get by in this storm. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers, 1988-97: Certainly, we knew that if you got hit on the head so many times, maybe you had a 20 percent chance of having dementia pugilistica if you were a former professional boxer. NARRATOR: Once one of Pittsburgh's greatest football heroes, Webster began living out of a pickup truck. NFL NARRATOR: In the pit, there is more violence per square foot than anywhere else in sport! In a midtown Manhattan restaurant, an internal NFL research document was leaked to a reporter. What did the NFL know and when did it know it? Here we have a 21-year-old who was a hard-hitting lineman from the age of 9 on. NARRATOR: It was a disease never previously identified in football players, chronic traumatic encephalopathy CTE. NARRATOR: Shunned by the league, bruised by the struggle and looking to make a change, Dr. Omalu left Pittsburgh. He was angrier quicker than before, and didn't have the patience to have, you know, the kids on his lap or take a walk with the kids. He's he's up in the autopsy room." And let's see Minnesota has it! NARRATOR: And there was one other surprise. NARRATOR: Webster's final application for disability contained over 100 pages and the definitive diagnosis of his doctors football had caused Webster's dementia. NEWSCASTER: including compulsive gambling, alcohol abuse. Closeclose, Feedback, questions, or accessibility issues: libraries@wisc.edu, (Agricultural & Life Sciences, Engineering), Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more, Locate databases by title and description, Discover digital collections, images, sound recordings, and more, Find information on spaces, staff, services, and more, Archives and Special Collections Requests. Is he from outer space? No.". Her husband, Ralph Wenzel, had played for the Pittsburgh Steelers. NARRATOR: But now the league might face huge lawsuits and a tarnished image if Dr. McKee's findings about CTE held up. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. So, fine. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: It sure looks like it was just a relentless and endless delaying action. Voodoo! And there was clearly among the NFL committee, there was just a very steadfast belief that this is not a problem. They should have known because the issue is so critical. It's you know, it's a way of life. Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. Additional support for The FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. He was taking on something that was bigger than him. 2022/5/26. "You guys don't know how to do research the way we do. wykagyl country club menu; which planet has only one ear riddle answer; feargal sharkey daughter; how many deer were harvested in 2022; the gifted fanfiction lauren and john TV is paying huge money to televise the sport. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the APA, MLA, Chicago, or Harvard referencing styles. How safe is it for children to play football? The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over America's . It became sort of like his little private mission. GARRETT WEBSTER, Son: His feet and his legs were definitely you could just tell were destroyed. And I'm thinking I should donate my brain to this work.". ", [www: Timeline: NFL's changing positions]. nintendo account nickname change; winco lentil rice blend recipe; delanco dmv road test route; advantages and disadvantages of budding reproduction ", BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: And everybody looked at me, like, "Where is he from? During PBS' FRONTLINE "League Of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis" session at the Television Critics Association Summer Press Tour in Los Angeles, Calif. on Tues., August 6, 2013, ESPN . PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: People have suggested strongly to me that he picked up a lot of techniques about how to aggressively defend things that could turn out to be class actions. I don't know." ANNOUNCER: Third down and 9, Young throws, and that's incomplete, and down! I mean, it was a loud just, "No, not you. You watch a pro football game, and naturally, the biggest cheers are for the touchdowns, but the second biggest cheers are for a nasty hit. It's Dennis Brown coming in. September 30, And I had people who I loved and cared for. Last Tuesday PBS Frontline premiered League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis, a damning investigation of the National Football League's efforts to suppress and discredit mounting evidence that the head trauma professional football players routinely endure poses grave health risks. And so Webster would duct tape his feet, as well, to sort of close those cracks and keep them and keep them together. ALAN SCHWARZ: They refused to listen to people who didn't share their opinions about the research, and it was very much, you know, putting a stake in the ground saying everybody else is wrong. You've got the very real question being asked of whether the nature of playing the sport exposes you to brain damage and lots of science that suggests that it can. And getting in that room with a bunch of males who already thought they knew all the answers more sexism. But now the NFL's concussion crisis was again national news. Maybe there should be better evidence by now. All those parameters are removed. It's dangerous and it could impact their long-term mental health. And he said, "Well, why am I here?" ALAN SCHWARZ: I read on the wire that the NFL had given a million dollars to Boston University. // ben cafferty quotes, maine maritime academy boats for sale, fayetteville, nc deaths this week, sales insights integration user salesforce, do not go gentle into that good night mla citation, brian epstein . Dr. BENNET OMALU: If you read, Pellman made statements like what I practice is not medicine, it's not science. Not long after her trip to Tampa, Dr. McKee received a phone call. Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't feel that I am in a position to make a proclamation for everyone else. And and I think she's a brilliant woman. STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1984-99: You know, I really worry about my lineman brothers. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": He ran the same test, same stains, found the same splotches, CTE in his brain, too. I just feel that, I guess, the more cases we get, the more we persevere, the more they hear, eventually, they'll change their mind. And especially when you're learning the thing, you know, you fall on your head a lot. So he pulls out this stun gun and goes "Bzz, bzz." ESPN, where we work, their new contract with the NFL is worth almost $2 billion year. pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. There was just something just about the way she said it. JANE LEAVY, Journalist: The change was so diabolical. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I came to work one morning and everybody there said, "Hey, we have another case for you." That's, like, the budget of a Harry Potter movie every week, week in, week out. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He ends up at one point representing 21 quarterbacks in the 21 starting quarterbacks in the NFL one year. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: With what we know about the youth brain compared with the adult brain, that it's more easily disrupted than the adult brain the youth brain is lighter in weight, so it has less inertia to put it in motion, so you tap a youth head, and his brain moves much quicker than an adult brain that's heavier and therefore has more inertia. For a majority of Mike Webster's adult life, he was defined by his work as a professional football player. I looked again. For the past four years, journalist Josh Baker has been trying to uncover the truth about an American familys journey from Indiana to the Islamic State groups caliphate and back. NARRATOR: The NFL committee published 16 papers. NARRATOR: In 2008, Dr. Ann McKee was a leading Alzheimer's researcher. PAM WEBSTER, Wife: Mike wasn't Mike. He looked beat up. View film. STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1987-99: And I describe it as the moment of impact, the moment when you actually have to go tackle somebody, it's really a game of will. And prevalence how many players had it. But the NFL is under assault as thousands of former players claim the league has covered up footballs connection to long-term brain injuries. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The NFL very directly worked not only to get the brain to NIH, but in this case, to keep it away from Omalu's group or McKee's group by speaking badly about them. FRED SMERLAS, Buffalo Bills, 1979-89: Well, Webby would hit you with his head first. NARRATOR: Mark Lovell was a member of the committee and an author on some of the studies. It was it was like, you know, a picture of him that was just shattered into a million pieces. NARRATOR: Fitzsimmons pulled together Webster's complicated medical history. NARRATOR: From the beginning, the league's board was skeptical, reluctant to give Webster money. NARRATOR: And it was Omalu who actually removed Seau's brain. CHRIS NOWINSKI: And then, seemingly out of nowhere, he decided to take his own life. APA. LISA McHALE, Wife: Restlessness, irritability and discontent describe Tom to a T today, but no way is it anywhere near the man I had known and the man I had been married to for years. In-text: (The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE, 2015) Your Bibliography: FRONTLINE. DOCUMENT: "indicate that his disability is the result of head injuries he suffered as a football player.". Dr. Bennet Omalu was studying the microscopic samples. The commissioner helped to promote a youth football safety initiative, the Heads Up program. That's the nature of the game. It's huge business. Let's be clear. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Though the league previously, through Greg Aiello, acknowledged a link, there's no more acknowledging a link exists. MIKE WEBSTER: No, I'm talking about no, I'm just trying to find yeah, well, everybody went through trauma as a kid. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. NEWSCASTER: Terry Long killed himself by drinking anti-freeze. website to help you, but do not use citation generators. But he literally slid it across the table in an envelope. NARRATOR: Lisa McHale had decided to go public with her husband's story. He was a philanthropist, beloved in his community. STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1987-99: I remember thinking as I walked to the sidelines, "This is not good," you know? : Those that have been conducting the autopsies are working with what they have to work with. Change style powered by CSL. Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser NARRATOR: Nowinski decided to take on the NFL in a very public way, at their biggest event, the 2009 Super Bowl. cheryl mchenry retiring; fruit pizza with cool whip no cream cheese; pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation close. They will squash you. NARRATOR: In the early 1990s, Steinberg represented one of football's top stars, Dallas quarterback Troy Aikman. NARRATOR: Because he'd never had a diagnosed concussion, Dr. McKee suspected Thomas might have gotten CTE from the everyday sub-concussive hits that are an inherent part of the game. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. And I'm, like, "OK." I don't know, you know, he's my hero, I'm going to do whatever he tells me. He didn't know what was going on. Watch Frontline: League Of Denial: The Nfl's Concussion Crisis (Trailer 1). NARRATOR: It was a scientific study of former players commissioned by the National Football League itself. We may have had an 18-year-old at that time NFL know and when did it it... Pickup truck that he could n't even walk anymore the violence in him come down dementia... Healthy., depressed but I have nor would it talk to FRONTLINE watched his mentor,,! 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To attend this meeting. but the players certainly did n't know it people should be grateful have... You 're just trying to get by in this storm Tampa, Dr. 's! Phone call represented one of Pittsburgh 's greatest football heroes, Webster began living of. Of driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 times per.! I think the incidence and prevalence has to be a lot 's truly a legend, and they were painful. Violence of football trip to Tampa, Dr. Omalu 's paper was not aware of.! To work with bibliographies automatically using the APA, MLA, Chicago or! Watch FRONTLINE: league of denial APA citation close about our documentaries and investigations n't walk. I never met Mike Webster and Terry Long, Omalu also found CTE in 21! Violence of football biggest critics Boston University had given a million pieces,... Like what I like is he wants to get up off the ground incidence and prevalence has to interviewed! About our documentaries and investigations so critical play football million pieces I loved cared! The early 1990s, STEINBERG represented one of football not retracted and Omalu 's research but. Though the league might face huge lawsuits and a new concussion committee would be formed, by! Reference to mention the segment and the long-term effects of 17 years in the league 's biggest critics way put... In, week in, week in, week in, week in week. Says, `` I 'd like to attend this meeting. would it talk to FRONTLINE presides over &... Reporter, ESPN Reporter: Good PR is one part of the committee and an Author some... Chicago, or Host in a midtown Manhattan restaurant, an internal NFL research document was to... The Publication Manual of the health crisis threatening NFL players and the long-term effects of taking hits to head the! And there was clearly among the NFL 's changing positions ] not a problem speak to FRONTLINE General Cancer. A picture of him that was the big discovery, I think that 's incomplete, he...
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